tayada sare ee Alpha-Galactosidase heerka cuntada CAS 9025-35-8 budada Alpha-Galactosidase
Sharaxaada Alaabta
α-galactosidase waa enzyme ka tirsan qoyska glycoside hydrolase waxayna inta badan ku lug leedahay hydrolysis of bonds galactosidic. Astaamaha aasaasiga ah ee jirka iyo kiimikaad ee enzymes ayaa lagu soo bandhigay hoos:
1.Guryaha Jirka: Miisaanka Molecular: Miisaanka molecular ee α-galactosidase wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 35-100 kDa. Xasiloonida pH: Waxay leedahay xasillooni wanaagsan oo hoos timaada xaaladaha aashitada iyo dhexdhexaadka ah labadaba, iyo qiyaasta pH ee ku habboon inta badan waa inta u dhaxaysa 4.0-7.0.
2.Xasiloonida heerkulka: α-galactosidase waxay leedahay xasillooni wanaagsan oo ku habboon qiimaha pH, badiyaa inta u dhaxaysa 45-60 ° C.
3.Substrate-ka gaarka ah: α-galactosidase ayaa ugu horayn kataliya hydrolysis of α-galactosidic bonds iyo sii daayo α-galactosidically ku xidhan galactose ka substrate ka. Qaybaha isku xidhka α-galactoside ee caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah fructose, stachyose, galactooligosaccharides, iyo dimers raffinose.
4.Inhibitors iyo accelerators: α-galactosidase dhaqdhaqaaqa waxaa laga yaabaa inay saameeyaan walxaha qaarkood: Inhibitors: Qaar ka mid ah ions birta (sida rasaasta, cadmium, iwm.) galactosidase.
5.Promoters: Qaar ka mid ah ions birta (sida magnesium, potassium, iwm.) iyo xeryahooda qaarkood (sida dimethyl sulfoxide) waxay kor u qaadi karaan dhaqdhaqaaqa α-galactosidase.
Shaqada
α-Galactosidase waa enzim oo shaqadiisa ugu weyni ay tahay in la hydrolyze α-galactose bond oo ka jarto kooxda α-galactosyl ee silsiladda kaarboon si ay u soo saarto molecules α-galactose bilaash ah. Hawlaha α-galactosidase waxay inta badan ka muuqdaan dhinacyada soo socda:
1.Waxay caawisaa dheefshiidka galactose ee cuntada: Khudaarta, digirta, iyo badarka waxa ku jira xaddi sare oo alfa-galactose ah, sonkor ay ku adagtahay dadka qaarkii inay dheefshiidaan. Alpha-galactosidase waxay kaa caawin kartaa inay burburiso alfa-galactose ee cuntada waxayna kor u qaaddaa dheefshiidka iyo nuugista. Tani waxay si gaar ah muhiim ugu tahay kuwa u nugul alfa-galactose ama ay qabaan dulqaad la'aanta lactose.
2.Ka hortagga gaaska iyo dheefshiidka: Inta uu qofku dheefshiidka ku jiro, haddii α-galactose uu si buuxda u burburin kari waayo, waxa ay geli doontaa xiidmaha oo ay khamiiriyaan bakteeriyada gaaska soo saarta ee ku jirta xiidmaha, taas oo keenta gaas iyo dheefshiidka. Alpha-galactosidase waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad jebiso alfa-galactose waxayna yaraynaysaa dhacdooyinkan falcelinta xun.
3.Waxay kor u qaadaa koritaanka probiotics: Alpha-galactosidase waxay kor u qaadi kartaa koritaanka probiotics ee xiidmaha. Bakteeriyadan faa'iidada leh waxay caawisaa ilaalinta caafimaadka mindhicirka iyo dheelitirka microbiome-ka. Marka la jebiyo alfa-galactose ee cuntada, alfa-galactosidase waxay bixisaa tamarta iyo nafaqooyinka probiotics u baahan yihiin si ay u koraan.
4.Applications in processing cuntada: Alpha-galactosidase waxaa sidoo kale si weyn loo isticmaalaa in warshadaha wax soo saarka cuntada, gaar ahaan in wax soo saarka ee soy. Digirta waxa ku jira xaddi badan oo alfa-galactose ah. Isticmaalka alfa-galactosidase waxay yarayn kartaa nuxurka alfa-galactose ee digirta waxayna hagaajin kartaa dhadhanka iyo dhadhanka cuntada. Guud ahaan, α-galactosidase waxay inta badan u shaqeysaa iyada oo lagu nadiifinayo curaarta α-galactosidase. Shaqadeeda waxaa ka mid ah caawinta dheefshiidka galactose ee cuntada, ka hortagga gaaska iyo dheefshiidka, kor u qaadida koritaanka probiotics iyo codsigeeda habaynta cuntada.
Codsiga
Alpha-galactosidase waa ensaymes loo isticmaalo ugu horrayn meelaha sida cuntooyinka warshadaysan iyo wax soo saarka bayofuelka. Kuwa soo socda waa codsiyadooda warshado kala duwan:
1.Food Industry: α-galactosidase waxa loo isticmaali karaa habaynta wax soo saarka soy,sida caanaha soy,tofu,iwm,sababta oo ah digirta qaar ka mid ah waxa ku jira alfa-galactose oo ah sokor ay adagtahay in jidhku dheefshiido si fududna u heli karto. sababa barar iyo raaxo darro. Alpha-galactosidase waxay jebin kartaa sokortan ay adag tahay in la dheefshiido oo waxay ka caawisaa jidhka dheefshiidka oo si fiican u nuugo.
2. Warshadaha Quudinta: Xannaanada xoolaha, quudinta aminoglycoside waxay inta badan qani ku tahay α-galactose. Ku darista α-galactosidase si loo quudiyo waxay ka caawin kartaa xayawaanka inay dheefshiido sonkortan oo ay wanaajiso waxtarka isticmaalka quudinta iyo waxqabadka koritaanka xoolaha.
3. Wax soo saarka biofuel: Alpha-galactosidase waxay door ka ciyaari kartaa wax soo saarka biofuel. Inta lagu jiro beddelka bayoolajiga ee shidaal noole, qaar ka mid ah polysaccharides haraaga ah (sida galactose iyo oligosaccharides) ayaa yarayn kara waxtarka halsano. Ku darista α-galactosidase waxay caawin kartaa hoos u dhaca polysaccharides-kan, hagaajinta waxtarka halsano baayoomass iyo wax soo saarka biofuel.
4. Warshadaha Sonkorta: Inta lagu jiro habka wax soo saarka sonkorta ee sukrose iyo dabocase, polysaccharides ku haray bagaash iyo saxarka dabocase ayaa inta badan la kulma. Ku darista alfa-galactosidase waxay dardar gelisaa burburka polysaccharides-kan, kordhinta wax-soo-saarka iyo hufnaanta habka wax-soo-saarka sonkorta.
5.Pharmaceutical field: Alpha-galactosidase waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa baadhitaano iyo daawaynta caafimaadka qaarkood. Tusaale ahaan, qaar ka mid ah cudurrada hidde-sidayaasha ah ee dhifka ah, bukaanku waxay ka maqan yihiin dhaqdhaqaaqa alfa-galactosidase, taasoo horseedaysa ururinta dufanka iyo calaamadaha la xidhiidha. Xaaladdan oo kale, kaabidda α-galactosidase-ka-baxsan waxay kaa caawin kartaa hoos u dhigista dufannada urursan waxayna yaraynaysaa calaamadaha cudurka.
Alaabooyinka La Xiriira:
Warshada Newgreen sidoo kale waxay bixisaa Enzymes sida soo socota:
| Heerka cuntada bromelain | Bromelain ≥ 100,000 u/g |
| Heerka cuntada ee borotiinka alkaline | Protease Alkaline ≥ 200,000 u/g |
| Heerka cuntada papain | Papain ≥ 100,000 u/g |
| Laccase heerka cuntada | Laccase ≥ 10,000 u/L |
| Nooca Aashitada Protease APRL nooca cuntada | Acid protease ≥ 150,000 u/g |
| Celobiase heerka cuntada | Cellobiase ≥1000 u/ml |
| Heerka cuntada dextran enzyme | Dextran enzyme ≥ 25,000 u/ml |
| lipase heerka cuntada | Lipases ≥ 100,000 u/g |
| Heerka cuntada borotiin dhexdhexaad ah | Protease dhexdhexaad ah ≥ 50,000 u/g |
| Glutamine transaminase ee heerka cuntada | Glutamine transaminase≥1000 u/g |
| Heerka cuntada pectin lyase | Pectin lyase ≥600 u/ml |
| Heerka cuntada pectinase (dareere 60k) | Pectinase ≥ 60,000 u/ml |
| Catalase heerka cuntada | Catalase ≥ 400,000 u/ml |
| Heerka cuntada gulukoos oxidase | Glucose oxidase ≥ 10,000 u/g |
| Heerka cuntada alfa-amylase (U adkaysta heerkulka sare) | Heerkulka sare α-amylase ≥ 150,000 u/ml |
| Heerka cuntada alfa-amylase (heerkulka dhexe) Nooca AAL | Heerkulka dhexe alfa-amylase ≥3000 u/ml |
| Heerka cuntada alfa-acetyllactate decarboxylase | α-acetyllactate decarboxylase ≥2000u/ml |
| β-amylase heerka-cuntada (dareere 700,000) | β-amylase ≥ 700,000 u/ml |
| Nooca cuntada β-glucanase BGS | β-glucanase ≥ 140,000 u/g |
| Protease heerka cuntada (nooca endo-cut) | Protease (nooca gooyay) ≥25u/ml |
| Nooca cuntada xylanase XYS | Xylanase ≥ 280,000 u/g |
| Heerka cuntada xylanase (asiidh 60K) | Xylanase ≥ 60,000 u/g |
| Nooca heerka cuntada gulukooska amylase GAL | Insaymiska saccharifying≥260,000 u/ml |
| Heerka cuntada Pullulanase (dareere 2000) | Pullulanase ≥2000 u/ml |
| cellulase heerka cuntada | CMC≥ 11,000 u/g |
| cellulase heerka cuntada (qayb buuxda 5000) | CMC≥5000 u/g |
| Heerka cuntada ee borotiinka alkaline (nooca xoogga la saaray dhaqdhaqaaqa sare) | Dhaqdhaqaaqa borotiinka alkaline ≥ 450,000 u/g |
| Amylase heerka cuntada (100,000 adag) | Hawlaha Glucose amylase ≥ 100,000 u/g |
| Aashitada heerka cuntada (50,000 adag) | Waxqabadka borotiinka aysiidhka ≥ 50,000 u/g |
| Protease dhexdhexaad ah oo heerka cuntada ah (nooca dhaqdhaqaaqa sare leh) | Dhaqdhaqaaqa borotiinka dhexdhexaadka ah ≥ 110,000 u/g |
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