Qalab Cusub oo Cagaaran Tayo Sare leh 10:1 Areca Catechu/Betelnut Soo Saara Budada
Sharaxaada Alaabta
Areca catechu waa geed waligeed cagaar ah oo ka tirsan qoyska timirta. Qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee kiimikadu waa alkaloids, acids dufan, tannins iyo amino acids, iyo sidoo kale polysaccharides, midabka cas ee Areca iyo saponins. Waxay leedahay saameyno badan sida cayayaanka ka hortagga, bakteeriyada iyo fayraska, ka hortagga xasaasiyadda, ka hortagga niyad-jabka, hoos u dhigista sonkorta dhiigga iyo nidaaminta xuubka dhiigga.
COA
| WAXYAABAHA | HEERKA | NATIIJADA |
| Muuqashada | Budada Brown | U hoggaansamo |
| ur | Sifada | U hoggaansamo |
| Dhadhan | Sifada | U hoggaansamo |
| Soo Saarida Saamiga | 10:1 | U hoggaansamo |
| Waxyaabaha Dambaska ah | ≤0.2 | 0.15% |
| Biraha culus | ≤10pm | U hoggaansamo |
| As | ≤0.2pm | 0.2 ppm |
| Pb | ≤0.2pm | 0.2 ppm |
| Cd | ≤0.1pm | 0.1 ppm |
| Hg | ≤0.1pm | 0.1 ppm |
| Wadarta tirada saxanada | ≤1,000 CFU/g | 150 CFU/g |
| Caaryada & Khamiirka | ≤50 CFU/g | 10 CFU/g |
| E. Coll | ≤10 MPN/g | 10 MPN/g |
| Salmonella | xun | Lama ogaan |
| Staphylococcus Aureus | xun | Lama ogaan |
| Gabagabo | U hoggaansamaan qeexida shuruudaha. | |
| Kaydinta | Ku kaydi meel qabow, qalalan oo hawo leh. | |
| Nolosha shelf | Laba sano haddii la xiro oo ka fogow iftiinka qorraxda tooska ah iyo qoyaanka. | |
Shaqada
Areca Catechu waxay leedahay saameynaha soo socda:
1. Ka-hortagga bakteeriyada, fangaska iyo fayraska: tannins-yada ku jira lowska areca waxay joojin karaan Trichophyton violaceus, Trichophyton Schellanii, Microsporon Auduangi iyo fayraska hargabka PR3 ilaa heerar kala duwan.
2. Saamaynta ka hortagga gabowga: walxaha phenolic ee ku jira lowska areca waxaa loo isticmaali karaa walxo ka hortagga gabowga, oo leh saameyn anti-elastase iyo anti-hyaluronidase. Soosaarida Areca waxay si weyn u joojin kartaa gabowga unugyada maqaarka iyo falcelinta bararka maqaarka.
3. Saamaynta hoos u dhigista kolestaroolka: Soosaarida Areca waxay leedahay saameyn xoog leh oo ka hortag ah oo ku saabsan kolestaroolka pankreat esterase (pCEase). Soosaarka lowska aqueous areca wuxuu si weyn u yareeyn karaa dhaqdhaqaaqa kolestaroolka esterase ee beeryarada mindhicirka yar iyo ACAT enzyme ee beerka iyo xiidmaha.
4. Saamaynta Antioxidant: Soosaarka methanol ee betel wuxuu si weyn ula dagaallami karaa dhaawaca oksaydhiyaha ee hamster sambabada fibroblasts V79-4 oo ay keento hydrogen peroxide, baabi'inta xagjirnimada xorta ah ee DPPH, iyo kor u qaadida dhaqdhaqaaqa SOD, CAT iyo GPX enzymes. Natiijooyinka waxay muujiyeen in waxqabadka antioxidant ee laga soosaaray areca uu ka sarreeyay kan resveratrol.
5. Saamaynta niyad-jabka: soosaarka dichloromethane ee lowska areca wuxuu joojin karaa monoamine oxidase nooca A oo ka go'an maskaxda jiirka. Imtixaanka nooca daroogada ee cadaadiska ah (dabaasha qasabka ah iyo imtixaannada joojinta dabada), soosaarku wuxuu si weyn u yareeyay wakhtiga nasashada iyada oo aan isbeddel weyn ku keenin waxqabadka mootada, oo la mid ah saameynta Monclobemide, horjoogaha xulashada MAO-A.
6. Ka-hortagga kansarka iyo saamaynta kansarka: Tijaabooyinka baadhista faytroogu waxay muujiyeen in areca nut ay saameyn ka hortagto unugyada burooyinka, natiijooyinka baaritaanka anti-phage-ga ayaa soo jeediyay in ay leedahay saameyn anti-phage.
7. Saamaynta mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka: arecoline waxay saameyn weyn ku leedahay muruqa siman, waxay kor u qaadi kartaa dareeraha dheefshiidka, ka dhigi kartaa dheecaanka xabka gastric hypersecretion, qanjidhada dhididka oo faraxsan iyo hyperhidrosis, waxay kordhisaa xiisadda caloosha iyo mindhicirka. Oo waxay soo saari kartaa saamaynta caloosha jilcisa, sidaas darteed gooryaanka guud ahaan ma isticmaali karo purgative.
8. Ardayga oo yaraada: Arecoline waxay kicin kartaa neerfaha parasympathetic, waxay ka dhigi kartaa shaqadiisa mid kacsan, waxay saameyn ku yeelataa yaraanta ardayga, iyadoo alaabtan lagu diyaariyo dhibcaha isha ee arecoline hydrobromic acid, oo loo isticmaalo daawaynta glaucoma.
9. Saamaynta gooryaanka: Areca waa dawada gooryaanka wax ku ool ah ee dawada Shiinaha, iyo alkaliyada ku jira waa qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee gooryaanka, taas oo leh saameyn xoog leh.
10. Saamaynta kale: Areca lowska waxaa ku jira tannin isku dhafan, kaas oo ka dhigi kara jiirka ileum ee feejignaanta sare; Feejignaanta hooseeya waxay kor u qaadi kartaa saameynta kicinta ee acetylcholine ee ileum iyo ilmo-galeenka jiirka.
Codsiga
Soosaarka Areca Catechu waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa meelaha soo socda:
1. Daawooyinka dhirta dhaqameed: Wadamada Aasiya qaar ka mid ah, laga soosaaray Areca Catechu waxaa loo isticmaalaa qayb ka mid ah daawada dhirta dhaqameed.
2. Alaabta daryeelka afka: laga soosaaray Areca Catechu waxaa loo isticmaali karaa alaabta daryeelka afka sida xanjada, nadiifinta afka, iyo dhaqida afka si loo helo nadaafadda afka iyo faa'iidooyinka neefsashada.
Xidhmada & Bixinta
